When killing
started in Kigali, between 2000 and 3000 people took refuge at the Official Technical
School (ETO), located on the outskirts of Kigali. The school had quickly earned a reputation as a safe haven
because some United Nations Peacekeeping Forces were stationed there. However, just a few days after the
genocide started, many United Nations (UN) troops were withdrawn.
At the ETO,
the Rwandan government soldiers spoke with the UN forces and assured them that
the displaced peoples gathered at the school would be safe. Then, the UN forces, as ordered by
their superiors, left Rwanda.
However, the
Rwandan soldiers who had assured that they would protect the people gathered at
ETO had actually planned to kill them.
An interviewee working at the memorial told me that almost immediately
after the UN forces left, the genocide perpetrators marched the displaced
peoples to a location near the school.
There they ran into reporters and, afraid of international attention,
decided to bring the people to a secluded forest nearby. The forest was also the
site of a dump, and as the Tutsis were considered “waste,” it was seen as appropriate
to bring them to the dump to die.
The killing
started in the evening on April 11th, and after three hours of
killing, those perpetrating the genocide went home. As
an interviewee noted, they decided they had done a good job of killing (killing
was referred to as “work” and was literally a day job for many people during the
genocide) and that they would return the next day to kill anyone who survived
and also search the bodies for valuables.
The next day,
though, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (an army comprised mainly of Tutsis who had been
fighting with the Rwandan Government for several years) arrived and prevented
killers from returning.
Today, the
memorial site is located where the victims were killed. The site is also the headquarters of IBUKA. The word "ibuka" means "remember," and IBUKA is an umbrella organization that gathers organizations dedicated to helping genocide survivors.